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Οι επιστήμονες ανακάλυψαν το ρόλο της εποχικότητας στην ψυχολογία μας

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  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
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Ο ΡΟΛΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΠΟΧΩΝ ΣΤΗΝ ΨΥΧΟΛΟΓΙΑ ΜΑΣ, ΨΥΧΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Το ρόλο που παίζει στη διαμόρφωση της προσωπικότητας μας η εποχή η οποία γεννηθήκαμε φέρνει στο φως μια νέα ουγγρική επιστημονική έρευνα. Μάλιστα οι επιστήμονες υποστηρίζουν ότι η εποχή της γέννησης (χειμώνας, καλοκαίρι κ.λπ.) μπορεί να επηρεάσει και μάλιστα σημαντικά τον κίνδυνο εμφάνισης ψυχικών διαταραχών στο μέλλον. Οι ερευνητές, με επικεφαλής την επίκουρη καθηγήτρια Ξένια Γκόντα του Τμήματος Ψυχικής Υγείας του Πανεπιστημίου Semmelweis της Βουδαπέστης, που έκαναν τη σχετική ανακοίνωση στο συνέδριο του Ευρωπαϊκού Κολλεγίου Νευροψυχοφαρμακολογίας στο Βερολίνο (18 έως 21 Οκτωβρίου 2014), μελέτησαν πάνω από 400 άτομα με μέση ηλικία 21 ετών, συσχετίζοντας την προσωπικότητα και τις πιθανές διαταραχές της με το πότε γεννήθηκε καθένας.
 

Η επιστημονική εξήγηση
Όπως δήλωσε η Ξένια Γκόντα, «προηγούμενες βιοχημικές μελέτες έχουν δείξει ότι η εποχή που γεννιέται κανείς, ασκεί επιρροή σε ορισμένους νευροδιαβιβαστές, όπως η ντοπαμίνη και η σεροτονίνη, κάτι που είναι ανιχνεύσιμο ακόμη και όταν ο άνθρωπος πια ενηλικιώνεται. Αυτό μας έκανε να πιστέψουμε ότι η εποχή της γέννησης μπορεί να έχει μια πιο μόνιμη επίδραση στον ψυχισμό και η νέα μελέτη μας το επιβεβαιώνει. Βασικά, φαίνεται πως ανάλογα με το πότε γεννιέται κανείς, αυξάνεται ή μειώνεται η πιθανότητα να εμφανίσει ορισμένες διαταραχές διάθεσης και συναισθήματος».

Η ανάλυση, μεταξύ άλλων, έδειξε ότι:
- Οι άνθρωποι με κυκλοθυμική προσωπικότητα (με γρήγορες εναλλαγές διάθεσης μεταξύ χαράς και λύπης) έχουν σε σημαντικά μεγαλύτερο βαθμό γεννηθεί το καλοκαίρι. Αντίθετα, σπάνια είναι κυκλοθυμικός κάποιος που έχει γεννηθεί τον χειμώνα.
- Οι άνθρωποι με υπερθυμία (υπερβολικό αίσθημα ευεξίας και ενεργητικότητας) έχουν γεννηθεί κυρίως την άνοιξη και το καλοκαίρι.
- Όσοι έχουν γεννηθεί τους χειμωνιάτικους μήνες, είναι πολύ λιγότερο επιρρεπείς σε ευερεθιστότητα και νεύρα, σε σχέση με όσους έχουν γεννηθεί άλλες εποχές του έτους.
- Οι γεννημένοι στη διάρκεια του φθινοπώρου εμφανίζουν πολύ μικρότερη τάση για κατάθλιψη σε σχέση με όσους έχουν γεννηθεί τον χειμώνα.
 

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