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Διπλάσιος ο καρδιαγγειακός κίνδυνος για τους ψυχικά πάσχοντες

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  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
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  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1254 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1285 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1254 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1285 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1254 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1285 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1254 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1285 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1254 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in view->render() (line 1285 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/sites/all/modules/views/includes/view.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in drupal_alter() (line 1080 of /var/www/vhosts/www.iatronea.gr/httpdocs/includes/module.inc).
ΚΑΤΑΘΛΙΨΗ, ΔΙΠΟΛΙΚΗ ΔΙΑΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΣΧΙΖΟΦΡΕΝΕΙΑ, ΨΥΧΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΡΑΧΕΣ, ΕΓΚΕΦΑΛΙΚΟ, ΕΜΦΡΑΓΜΑ

Διπλάσιες πιθανότητες να πάθουν έμφραγμα ή εγκεφαλικό έχουν όσοι πάσχουν από ψυχικές  διαταραχές, σύμφωνα με ερευνητικά στοιχεία του Κέντρου Εθισμού και Ψυχικής Υγείας του Τορόντο.


Σύμφωνα με την επικεφαλής της έρευνας τη δρ Κέιτι Γκόλντι, επίκουρη καθηγήτρια στη Σχολή Νοσηλευτικής του Πανεπιστημίου Queen ο αυξημένος κίνδυνος  αποδίδεται σε ένα συνδυασμό παραγόντων οι οποίοι συναντώνται σε άτομα με ψυχικές διαταραχές όπως διπολική διαταραχή, σχιζοφρένια, μείζονα κατάθλιψη και αγχώδεις διαταραχές. Συγκριμένα οι ασθενείς των παραπάνω κατηγοριών λαμβάνουν μεγάλες ποσότητες φαρμάκων (ψυχοφαρμάκων) και έχουν δυσκολότερη πρόσβαση στην κατάλληλη ιατρική φροντίδα. Οι παράγοντες αυτοί σε συνδυασμό με τον ανθυγιεινό τρόπο ζωής ως συνέπεια του  αναποτελεσματικού ελέγχου της ασθένειάς τους - έλλειψη σωματικής άσκησης, κάπνισμα, συχνή κατανάλωση αλκοόλ, κακή διατροφή κ.α.- λειτουργούν ως προθάλαμος για καρδιαγγειακά προβλήματα.

Τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας έδειξαν ότι ο κίνδυνος είναι διπλάσιος αν ο άνθρωπος εμφάνισε ψυχική διαταραχή οποτεδήποτε στη διάρκεια της ζωής του, ενώ αυτός ο αυξημένος καρδιαγγειακός κίνδυνος ισχύει σε βάθος χρόνου. Ακόμη, όσοι παίρνουν ψυχοφάρμακα, αντιμετωπίζουν τριπλάσιο κίνδυνο για εγκεφαλικό και διπλάσιο για έμφραγμα, σε σχέση με τον γενικό πληθυσμό.Οι επιστήμονες εστίασαν στις μακροπρόθεσμες επιδράσεις στην υγεία των ασθενών διαφόρων ψυχοφαρμάκων οποίων τα αντιψυχωσικά, αντικαταθλιπτικά, ηρεμιστικά (βενζοδιαζεπίνες) και φάρμακα σταθεροποίησης της διάθεσης. Σύμφωνα με την μελέτη, τα ψυχοφάρμακα βοηθάνε στην αύξηση του βάρους και εμποδίζουν την ομαλή διάσπαση των λιπών και σακχάρων στον οργανισμό, με συνέπεια να διευκολύνονται η παχυσαρκία, η υψηλή χοληστερίνη και ο διαβήτης.


Όπως σημείωσαν επίσης οι ερευνητές, τα καρδιαγγειακά προβλήματα των ασθενών με ψυχικές διαταραχές πολλές φορές δε διαγιγνώσκονται εγκαίρως καθώς οι ίδιοι οι ασθενείς αδυνατούν να επικοινωνήσουν τα προβλήματα υγείας τους. Παράλληλα, και οι γιατροί επικεντρώνουν συχνά την προσοχή τους στη διάγνωση των κυρίως ψυχικών ασθενειών παραβλέποντας άλλα συμπτώματα.

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